Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of two numbers is 119 and their difference is 71. What is the larger number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 61 and their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 162 and their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 186. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 6.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 93. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 304. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 94. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 11.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 12.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 116. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 130. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the largest of them?
- 15.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 140. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 178. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 27. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 102. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 146 and their difference is 46. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 132. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 18. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 30. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 29.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 183. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 33.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 66. What is the smaller number?
- 34.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 88. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 37.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 116. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 171. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
Answer key
- 95
- 25
- 63
- 45
- 8
- 31
- 79
- 25
- 89
- 13
- 20
- 29
- 31
- 20
- 28
- 9
- 43
- 49
- 36
- 27
- 20
- 8
- 32
- 50
- 45
- 7
- 12
- 23
- 34
- 60
- 27
- 79
- 33
- 22
- 18
- 68
- 4
- 26
- 56
- 19
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