Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 62 and their difference is 60. What is the larger number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 94. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 14 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 64 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 264. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 95 and their difference is 73. What is the larger number?
- 8.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 76. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 85 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 126. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 100. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 146. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 157 and their difference is 29. What is the larger number?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 90 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 18.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference is 2. What is the larger number?
- 21.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 57. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 69 and their difference is 51. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 15 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 136 and their difference is 10. What is the larger number?
- 27.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 30 and their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 115. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 147. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 153. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 31 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 34.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 96. What is the smaller number?
- 35.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 165. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 100 and their difference is 84. What is the smaller number?
- 40.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 100. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 61
- 25
- 4
- 29
- 49
- 63
- 84
- 38
- 36
- 44
- 22
- 38
- 46
- 93
- 43
- 12
- 23
- 3
- 44
- 11
- 19
- 79
- 18
- 9
- 3
- 73
- 16
- 1
- 21
- 51
- 49
- 16
- 31
- 24
- 33
- 48
- 67
- 54
- 8
- 25
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