Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 3.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 31. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 207. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 129. What is the largest of them?
- 9.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 156. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 104. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 216. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 208. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 96. What is the largest of them?
- 18.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 200. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 21 and their difference is 13. What is the larger number?
- 21.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 29. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 93 and their difference is 41. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 42. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 96. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 184. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 81. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 132. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 51 and their difference is 41. What is the larger number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 82. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 31 and their difference is 7. What is the larger number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 32 and their difference is 16. What is the larger number?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 36.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 66. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 312. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 30. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 40.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 114. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 35
- 89
- 31
- 43
- 71
- 34
- 38
- 45
- 39
- 29
- 48
- 57
- 56
- 25
- 19
- 55
- 33
- 5
- 47
- 17
- 29
- 26
- 37
- 16
- 31
- 49
- 25
- 46
- 49
- 46
- 19
- 19
- 4
- 24
- 17
- 33
- 75
- 9
- 24
- 38
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