Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 163 and their difference is 3. What is the larger number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 62. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 276. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 192. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 90 and their difference is 30. What is the larger number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 36. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 176. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 62. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 18.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 180. What is the smaller number?
- 19.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 195. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 36 and their difference is 6. What is the larger number?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 96. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 90. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 110 and their difference is 66. What is the larger number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 162. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 73 and their difference is 47. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 85 and their difference is 57. What is the larger number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 234. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 69. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the largest of them?
- 33.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 18. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 72. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 36
- 23
- 39
- 83
- 17
- 53
- 5
- 78
- 56
- 66
- 51
- 60
- 13
- 13
- 47
- 14
- 69
- 36
- 39
- 79
- 21
- 30
- 30
- 88
- 56
- 89
- 13
- 67
- 71
- 80
- 25
- 13
- 32
- 42
- 50
- 5
- 3
- 15
- 26
- 24
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