Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 285. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 34. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 74. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 184. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 135. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 159. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 52. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 11 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 225. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 172. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 21. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 88 and their difference is 14. What is the larger number?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 58. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 144 and their difference is 28. What is the larger number?
- 22.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 148. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 140. What is the largest of them?
- 24.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 76. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 27 and their difference is 23. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 27.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 28.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 132. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 30 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 30.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 234. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 120. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 100. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 174. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 144. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 73 and their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 106 and their difference is 12. What is the larger number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 304. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 17
- 59
- 35
- 10
- 17
- 43
- 29
- 54
- 13
- 16
- 36
- 1
- 73
- 46
- 8
- 18
- 51
- 13
- 57
- 13
- 86
- 37
- 38
- 38
- 2
- 22
- 8
- 33
- 12
- 16
- 80
- 89
- 42
- 18
- 60
- 46
- 35
- 59
- 79
- 23
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