Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 200. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 4.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 130. What is the largest of them?
- 6.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 70. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 30. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 10.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 76. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 81. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 14.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 14 and their difference is 8. What is the larger number?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 95 and their difference is 83. What is the smaller number?
- 17.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 72. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 295. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 117 and their difference is 35. What is the larger number?
- 21.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 25.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 81. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 22. What is the larger number?
- 29.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 64. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 27. What is the largest of them?
- 31.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 96 and their difference is 12. What is the larger number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 171. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 272. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
Answer key
- 40
- 35
- 34
- 17
- 28
- 14
- 23
- 11
- 39
- 38
- 57
- 26
- 45
- 12
- 11
- 6
- 12
- 15
- 57
- 76
- 13
- 19
- 18
- 24
- 27
- 48
- 69
- 34
- 32
- 11
- 13
- 46
- 54
- 20
- 47
- 58
- 65
- 21
- 26
- 68
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