Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 222. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 19 and their difference is 7. What is the larger number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 160. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 72 and their difference is 38. What is the larger number?
- 9.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 94. What is the largest of them?
- 13.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 89 and their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 192. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 171. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 72. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 115 and their difference is 63. What is the larger number?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 39. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 39. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 288. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 24 and their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 30 and their difference is 22. What is the larger number?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 11. What is the larger number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 62 and their difference is 18. What is the larger number?
- 32.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 90. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 276. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 36.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 116. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 49 and their difference is 15. What is the larger number?
- 40.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 76
- 55
- 24
- 13
- 13
- 37
- 11
- 55
- 28
- 46
- 5
- 25
- 5
- 36
- 48
- 45
- 59
- 38
- 58
- 15
- 12
- 89
- 29
- 11
- 12
- 75
- 2
- 55
- 26
- 25
- 40
- 18
- 79
- 72
- 13
- 29
- 89
- 34
- 32
- 24
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