Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 159. What is the largest of them?
- 2.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 34. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 143 and their difference is 1. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 168. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 155. What is the smaller number?
- 9.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 90. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 50. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 51. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 272. What is the largest of them?
- 13.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 96. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 52 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 69 and their difference is 13. What is the larger number?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 101 and their difference is 63. What is the smaller number?
- 19.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 105 and their difference is 75. What is the smaller number?
- 21.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 62. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 231. What is the largest of them?
- 23.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 160. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 125 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 116. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 65. What is the largest of them?
- 29.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 30.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 145. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 180. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 182. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 35.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 149 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 40.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 55
- 32
- 10
- 71
- 57
- 78
- 39
- 31
- 18
- 14
- 19
- 71
- 30
- 27
- 23
- 38
- 41
- 19
- 4
- 15
- 31
- 79
- 40
- 56
- 46
- 79
- 26
- 15
- 8
- 29
- 61
- 12
- 44
- 19
- 14
- 77
- 20
- 42
- 23
- 25
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