Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 154. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 204. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 130. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 72 and their difference is 32. What is the larger number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 161 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 328. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 147 and their difference is 35. What is the larger number?
- 10.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 11.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 102. What is the smaller number?
- 12.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 13.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 213. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 238. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 17.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 87. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 57 and their difference is 49. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 78 and their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 171. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 58 and their difference is 30. What is the larger number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 260. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 186. What is the largest of them?
- 30.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 120. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 81 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 332. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 296. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 114. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 84. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 61 and their difference is 19. What is the smaller number?
- 40.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 125. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 27
- 40
- 24
- 70
- 28
- 52
- 74
- 85
- 91
- 6
- 34
- 15
- 12
- 73
- 61
- 56
- 5
- 30
- 19
- 78
- 22
- 4
- 3
- 46
- 36
- 55
- 44
- 62
- 48
- 30
- 15
- 34
- 80
- 68
- 71
- 36
- 27
- 28
- 21
- 25
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