Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 2.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 19. What is the smaller number?
- 3.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 93. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The sum of two numbers is 69 and their difference is 37. What is the larger number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 180. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 183. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 240. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 245. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 200. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 171. What is the largest of them?
- 12.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the largest of them?
- 14.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 120. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 27. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 78 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 17.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 102. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 108. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 141. What is the largest of them?
- 20.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 21.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 46. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 66. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 38. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 33 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 25.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 87. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 59 and their difference is 1. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 180. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 140. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 62 and their difference is 6. What is the larger number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 34.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 123. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 135. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 264. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 22 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 148. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 89
- 19
- 31
- 13
- 53
- 62
- 59
- 82
- 51
- 38
- 59
- 8
- 19
- 24
- 11
- 34
- 34
- 38
- 48
- 21
- 23
- 20
- 11
- 12
- 29
- 44
- 34
- 29
- 30
- 34
- 28
- 34
- 45
- 20
- 43
- 43
- 25
- 63
- 9
- 40
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