Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 308. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 220. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 138. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 88. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 81. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 69. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 12.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 13.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 102. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 78 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 141. What is the largest of them?
- 16.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 13 and their difference is 7. What is the larger number?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 272. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 153. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 255. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 44 and their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 108 and their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 312. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 70. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 176. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 224. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 34. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 51. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 48 and their difference is 4. What is the larger number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 249. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 165. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 74
- 52
- 18
- 36
- 25
- 25
- 21
- 12
- 28
- 45
- 57
- 16
- 34
- 36
- 49
- 22
- 10
- 65
- 78
- 53
- 49
- 29
- 11
- 38
- 13
- 75
- 35
- 46
- 26
- 37
- 47
- 59
- 10
- 18
- 26
- 81
- 45
- 57
- 27
- 23
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