Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 113 and their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 4.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 28 and their difference is 24. What is the larger number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 117. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 249. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 265. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 65 and their difference is 61. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 224. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 89 and their difference is 19. What is the larger number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 147. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 17.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 220. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 225. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 113 and their difference is 37. What is the larger number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 135. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 305. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 89 and their difference is 51. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 63. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 48 and their difference is 32. What is the larger number?
- 32.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 33.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 34.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 120. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 93 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 34 and their difference is 4. What is the larger number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 58. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 54 and their difference is 30. What is the larger number?
- 40.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 144. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 44
- 50
- 45
- 21
- 24
- 44
- 26
- 41
- 81
- 55
- 2
- 59
- 57
- 54
- 50
- 24
- 3
- 42
- 8
- 79
- 19
- 73
- 75
- 21
- 11
- 43
- 59
- 4
- 19
- 20
- 40
- 12
- 36
- 24
- 42
- 19
- 13
- 26
- 42
- 36
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