Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 91 and their difference is 41. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 80. What is the largest of them?
- 3.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 4.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 220. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 316. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 142 and their difference is 16. What is the larger number?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 21 and their difference is 11. What is the larger number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 58 and their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 12.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 74. What is the smaller number?
- 13.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 225. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 108. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 98 and their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 189. What is the largest of them?
- 19.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 288. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 88. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 109 and their difference is 13. What is the larger number?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 93 and their difference is 75. What is the larger number?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 27.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 28.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 92. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 240. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 242. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 214. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 50. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 124. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 40.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 102. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 25
- 23
- 15
- 14
- 52
- 25
- 38
- 82
- 79
- 16
- 18
- 37
- 3
- 73
- 24
- 25
- 46
- 65
- 34
- 78
- 69
- 10
- 19
- 61
- 84
- 29
- 22
- 23
- 69
- 63
- 24
- 13
- 12
- 59
- 39
- 52
- 25
- 28
- 40
- 34
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