Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 28 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 171. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 216. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 125. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 218. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 249. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 62. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 244. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 204. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 171. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 22 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 19.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 74. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 53 and their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 142. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 108. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 82 and their difference is 52. What is the larger number?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 112 and their difference is 76. What is the larger number?
- 29.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 69. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 16 and their difference is 10. What is the larger number?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 30. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 35.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 36.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 75. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 168. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 196. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 146. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 21. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 24
- 12
- 58
- 59
- 70
- 89
- 27
- 53
- 81
- 28
- 17
- 48
- 53
- 58
- 70
- 56
- 2
- 56
- 37
- 21
- 34
- 27
- 14
- 78
- 20
- 79
- 67
- 94
- 25
- 25
- 13
- 42
- 8
- 69
- 40
- 25
- 54
- 52
- 35
- 8
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