Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 53 and their difference is 29. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 30. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 72. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of two numbers is 52 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 82. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 129. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 68. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 74. What is the largest of them?
- 11.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 308. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 225. What is the largest of them?
- 14.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 108. What is the smaller number?
- 15.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 114. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 17.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 305. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 116 and their difference is 74. What is the smaller number?
- 20.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 117. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 24 and their difference is 8. What is the larger number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 144 and their difference is 50. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 63. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 21. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 208. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 148. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 72. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 8. What is the larger number?
- 32.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 140. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 76 and their difference is 44. What is the larger number?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 18. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 26 and their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 12
- 89
- 9
- 26
- 19
- 19
- 6
- 41
- 17
- 20
- 18
- 80
- 77
- 36
- 38
- 14
- 8
- 59
- 21
- 6
- 40
- 16
- 47
- 23
- 6
- 45
- 25
- 55
- 34
- 25
- 27
- 28
- 69
- 46
- 60
- 61
- 7
- 13
- 2
- 17
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