Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of two numbers is 129 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 2.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 74 and their difference is 68. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 72. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 42. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 83 and their difference is 67. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 324. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 159 and their difference is 23. What is the larger number?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 86. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 134. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 39. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 19.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 210. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 23.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 24.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 26.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 65. What is the smaller number?
- 27.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 117. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 61 and their difference is 19. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 31.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 58. What is the smaller number?
- 32.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 33.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 70. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 72. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 55 and their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 36.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 296. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 296. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 67
- 6
- 3
- 26
- 13
- 8
- 67
- 47
- 25
- 78
- 17
- 46
- 91
- 23
- 12
- 35
- 14
- 24
- 5
- 54
- 38
- 68
- 11
- 17
- 58
- 13
- 39
- 21
- 38
- 13
- 29
- 30
- 14
- 25
- 25
- 24
- 54
- 71
- 19
- 77
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