Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 36 and their difference is 24. What is the larger number?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 111. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 39. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 157 and their difference is 13. What is the larger number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 115 and their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 12.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 37. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 16.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 108. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 132. What is the smaller number?
- 21.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 114 and their difference is 76. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 24.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 200. What is the smaller number?
- 25.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 90. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 28.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 129. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 79 and their difference is 13. What is the larger number?
- 31.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 152. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 240. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 252. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 101 and their difference is 73. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 50 and their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 15
- 17
- 30
- 89
- 30
- 39
- 34
- 14
- 47
- 85
- 47
- 37
- 24
- 12
- 23
- 10
- 58
- 18
- 34
- 33
- 36
- 19
- 7
- 40
- 30
- 38
- 37
- 39
- 44
- 46
- 3
- 10
- 19
- 41
- 82
- 60
- 44
- 14
- 15
- 26
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