Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 3.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 63. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 44. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 300. What is the largest of them?
- 8.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 126 and their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 43 and their difference is 21. What is the larger number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 135. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 316. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 21. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 33. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 222. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 51. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 83 and their difference is 43. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 27. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 53 and their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 164. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 288. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 34.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 35.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 59 and their difference is 11. What is the larger number?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 138. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 65 and their difference is 51. What is the larger number?
- 40.The sum of two numbers is 51 and their difference is 31. What is the larger number?
Answer key
- 17
- 56
- 36
- 20
- 14
- 14
- 78
- 18
- 89
- 48
- 32
- 47
- 17
- 36
- 26
- 76
- 6
- 10
- 12
- 57
- 48
- 36
- 18
- 29
- 20
- 35
- 7
- 11
- 18
- 38
- 69
- 14
- 14
- 13
- 4
- 78
- 35
- 47
- 58
- 41
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