Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 85 and their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 107 and their difference is 1. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 65. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 100. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 9.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 99. What is the smaller number?
- 12.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 13.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 29. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 57. What is the largest of them?
- 15.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 51. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 74. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 130. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 154. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 23. What is the larger number?
- 21.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 95. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 29 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 23.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 72. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 86. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 225. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 125 and their difference is 37. What is the larger number?
- 27.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 135. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 141. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 80. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 35 and their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 14 and their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 285. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 45. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 95. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 170 and their difference is 2. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 137 and their difference is 43. What is the larger number?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 69. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
Answer key
- 58
- 23
- 89
- 53
- 15
- 68
- 22
- 25
- 25
- 47
- 33
- 5
- 29
- 21
- 11
- 18
- 17
- 26
- 40
- 31
- 17
- 15
- 23
- 23
- 47
- 81
- 27
- 46
- 32
- 14
- 1
- 28
- 1
- 55
- 7
- 21
- 84
- 90
- 24
- 57
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