Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 176. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 51. What is the smaller number?
- 3.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 4.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 170. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 44. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 110 and their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 9.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 27. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 114. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 18 and their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 268. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 9. What is the larger number?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 16.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 183. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 19.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 80 and their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 60 and their difference is 32. What is the larger number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 178. What is the largest of them?
- 24.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 100. What is the smaller number?
- 25.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 115. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 132 and their difference is 8. What is the larger number?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 66. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 246. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 158 and their difference is 40. What is the larger number?
- 30.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 74. What is the smaller number?
- 31.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 64. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 160. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 34.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 144. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 58. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
Answer key
- 41
- 17
- 24
- 34
- 8
- 30
- 33
- 36
- 9
- 40
- 89
- 1
- 70
- 24
- 14
- 14
- 62
- 57
- 32
- 32
- 21
- 46
- 46
- 20
- 23
- 70
- 20
- 60
- 99
- 37
- 32
- 43
- 27
- 38
- 29
- 37
- 50
- 68
- 16
- 48
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