Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 11 and their difference is 9. What is the larger number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 102 and their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 5.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 27. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 8.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 58. What is the smaller number?
- 9.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 84 and their difference is 18. What is the larger number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 316. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 136. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 98 and their difference is 68. What is the larger number?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 292. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 92 and their difference is 18. What is the larger number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 98. What is the largest of them?
- 24.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 75. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 144. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 194. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 94. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 72. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 66 and their difference is 6. What is the larger number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 60 and their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 65. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 35. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 108. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 37.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 130. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 19 and their difference is 15. What is the larger number?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 34
- 10
- 16
- 30
- 30
- 10
- 38
- 29
- 11
- 89
- 51
- 76
- 31
- 83
- 17
- 70
- 22
- 55
- 59
- 78
- 24
- 36
- 26
- 25
- 67
- 46
- 47
- 25
- 26
- 36
- 17
- 11
- 36
- 5
- 24
- 79
- 26
- 17
- 29
- 20
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