Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 171. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 215. What is the largest of them?
- 6.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 284. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 98. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 24 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 268. What is the largest of them?
- 14.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 15.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 264. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 22 and their difference is 10. What is the larger number?
- 22.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 54. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 212. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 117. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 56 and their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 216. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 33.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 220. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 260. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 101 and their difference is 37. What is the larger number?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 98 and their difference is 54. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 46. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
Answer key
- 24
- 16
- 11
- 56
- 45
- 8
- 16
- 19
- 74
- 26
- 8
- 27
- 70
- 7
- 18
- 15
- 18
- 63
- 45
- 46
- 16
- 27
- 50
- 11
- 40
- 67
- 26
- 69
- 74
- 4
- 51
- 33
- 10
- 42
- 18
- 62
- 69
- 22
- 10
- 56
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