Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 196. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 54. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 275. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 74. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 138. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 37 and their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 11.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 105. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 332. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 42. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 90 and their difference is 52. What is the larger number?
- 17.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 108. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 128 and their difference is 44. What is the larger number?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 109 and their difference is 3. What is the larger number?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 153. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 140. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 63 and their difference is 9. What is the larger number?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 59 and their difference is 7. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 135. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 29.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 188. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 14 and their difference is 6. What is the larger number?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 112. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 51
- 42
- 46
- 52
- 20
- 53
- 42
- 17
- 44
- 6
- 21
- 80
- 6
- 56
- 13
- 71
- 27
- 86
- 56
- 30
- 49
- 12
- 32
- 27
- 36
- 26
- 44
- 25
- 13
- 45
- 44
- 89
- 53
- 24
- 68
- 18
- 35
- 10
- 37
- 25
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