Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 42. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 238. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 24. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 73 and their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 192. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 64. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 28 and their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 153. What is the smallest of them?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 120. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 122 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 135. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the largest of them?
- 18.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 63. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 95. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 18 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 305. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 143 and their difference is 15. What is the larger number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 129. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 177. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 18 and their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 30.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 31.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 68. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 204. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 41 and their difference is 31. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 30 and their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 55. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 210. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 256. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 9
- 61
- 10
- 17
- 62
- 32
- 6
- 38
- 38
- 89
- 50
- 42
- 56
- 16
- 28
- 46
- 30
- 6
- 19
- 17
- 7
- 56
- 63
- 69
- 79
- 41
- 29
- 60
- 3
- 28
- 34
- 66
- 12
- 5
- 27
- 9
- 9
- 44
- 37
- 67
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