Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 134. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 114. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 5.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 112. What is the smaller number?
- 6.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 172. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 9.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 108. What is the smaller number?
- 10.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 50. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 27. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 141. What is the largest of them?
- 15.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 17.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 185. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 56 and their difference is 34. What is the larger number?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 177. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 56. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 124 and their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 50. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 96. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 117 and their difference is 7. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 39. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 53 and their difference is 9. What is the larger number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 202. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 60 and their difference is 50. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 91 and their difference is 79. What is the larger number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 138. What is the largest of them?
- 38.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 23. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 35
- 12
- 27
- 69
- 28
- 14
- 46
- 36
- 36
- 9
- 57
- 11
- 27
- 48
- 26
- 12
- 35
- 5
- 45
- 58
- 17
- 13
- 68
- 37
- 40
- 12
- 67
- 31
- 55
- 21
- 14
- 89
- 31
- 49
- 5
- 85
- 47
- 12
- 78
- 8
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