Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 210. What is the largest of them?
- 2.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 112. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 120. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of two numbers is 35 and their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 24 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 130. What is the largest of them?
- 8.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 50 and their difference is 2. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 12.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the largest of them?
- 14.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 122. What is the largest of them?
- 16.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 120. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 328. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 234. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 38 and their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 256. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 81. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 237. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 95 and their difference is 75. What is the larger number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 195. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 129 and their difference is 65. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 33.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 88. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 37 and their difference is 25. What is the larger number?
- 35.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 85. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 288. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 54
- 28
- 41
- 2
- 10
- 5
- 34
- 4
- 24
- 27
- 69
- 10
- 55
- 11
- 32
- 40
- 19
- 53
- 79
- 80
- 9
- 79
- 61
- 27
- 24
- 77
- 85
- 28
- 37
- 32
- 12
- 36
- 22
- 31
- 26
- 15
- 32
- 15
- 25
- 75
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