Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 236. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 159. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 26 and their difference is 16. What is the larger number?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 88. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 153. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 152 and their difference is 38. What is the larger number?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 47 and their difference is 41. What is the smaller number?
- 19.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 156. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 249. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 75 and their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 62. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 74 and their difference is 14. What is the larger number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 160. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 127 and their difference is 21. What is the larger number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 169 and their difference is 27. What is the larger number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 204. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 68. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 272. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 96 and their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 29 and their difference is 21. What is the larger number?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 74 and their difference is 28. What is the larger number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 80. What is the largest of them?
- 38.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 27. What is the smaller number?
- 39.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 99. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
Answer key
- 35
- 56
- 20
- 13
- 54
- 20
- 11
- 32
- 9
- 15
- 26
- 79
- 21
- 8
- 25
- 50
- 95
- 3
- 39
- 85
- 32
- 17
- 44
- 37
- 69
- 43
- 74
- 67
- 98
- 66
- 17
- 65
- 40
- 25
- 51
- 89
- 23
- 9
- 33
- 16
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