Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 144. What is the largest of them?
- 3.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 201. What is the largest of them?
- 5.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 88 and their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 100. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 129. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 130. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 42. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 114. What is the largest of them?
- 19.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 245. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 47 and their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 23.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
- 25.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 135. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 106. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 152. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 66. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 104 and their difference is 22. What is the larger number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 103 and their difference is 61. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 192. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 234. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 160. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 177. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 38.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 140. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 33 and their difference is 29. What is the larger number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 320. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 3
- 39
- 10
- 69
- 11
- 30
- 17
- 13
- 24
- 4
- 47
- 22
- 41
- 24
- 17
- 16
- 89
- 40
- 24
- 38
- 47
- 7
- 8
- 28
- 27
- 25
- 18
- 41
- 36
- 33
- 63
- 21
- 45
- 76
- 30
- 58
- 26
- 35
- 31
- 77
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