Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 2.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 148. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 65. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 105 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 135. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 113 and their difference is 41. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 36 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 188. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 14 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 48 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 238. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 56. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 68 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 80 and their difference is 44. What is the larger number?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 19.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 20.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 21.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 65. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 102. What is the smaller number?
- 24.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 198. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 141 and their difference is 47. What is the larger number?
- 28.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 275. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 62. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 98. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 23. What is the larger number?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 72. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 34.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 87. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 171. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 160. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 39.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 237. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 25
- 37
- 11
- 48
- 47
- 36
- 68
- 79
- 13
- 11
- 50
- 2
- 20
- 61
- 11
- 32
- 62
- 39
- 8
- 22
- 13
- 46
- 34
- 18
- 64
- 20
- 94
- 57
- 17
- 26
- 47
- 21
- 24
- 29
- 89
- 56
- 40
- 46
- 28
- 81
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