Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 2.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 63. What is the largest of them?
- 4.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 174 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 95. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 171. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 55. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 148 and their difference is 6. What is the larger number?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 268. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 140. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 17.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 36. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 59 and their difference is 13. What is the larger number?
- 21.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 120. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 166 and their difference is 20. What is the larger number?
- 24.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 88. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 114. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the largest of them?
- 28.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 65. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 198. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 42 and their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 32.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 140. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 45 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 34.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 54. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 85. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
- 38.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 125. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 87. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 69
- 15
- 22
- 16
- 47
- 83
- 17
- 15
- 55
- 11
- 48
- 77
- 78
- 64
- 26
- 36
- 3
- 13
- 67
- 36
- 26
- 17
- 93
- 19
- 36
- 19
- 48
- 24
- 15
- 48
- 7
- 35
- 25
- 27
- 19
- 36
- 21
- 25
- 31
- 28
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