Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 3.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 74. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 63. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 95 and their difference is 91. What is the larger number?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 76 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the largest of them?
- 13.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 64 and their difference is 12. What is the larger number?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 73 and their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 17.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 28 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 94. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 23.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 24. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 47 and their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 122 and their difference is 2. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 66. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 51. What is the largest of them?
- 32.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 99 and their difference is 69. What is the smaller number?
- 34.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 150. What is the smaller number?
- 35.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 36.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 37.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 75. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 63 and their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
Answer key
- 89
- 39
- 37
- 20
- 21
- 14
- 19
- 93
- 69
- 18
- 36
- 44
- 13
- 39
- 38
- 24
- 5
- 68
- 7
- 25
- 50
- 57
- 30
- 29
- 9
- 21
- 49
- 59
- 60
- 15
- 18
- 4
- 15
- 30
- 26
- 21
- 30
- 27
- 29
- 38
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