Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 1. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 52. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 104. What is the smaller number?
- 4.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 47. What is the smaller number?
- 7.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 108. What is the smaller number?
- 8.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 324. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 108 and their difference is 20. What is the larger number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 13.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 40 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 76. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 246. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 96. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 142 and their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 188. What is the largest of them?
- 24.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 50. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 38 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 168. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 195. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 94. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 276. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 111. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 180. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 37.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 54. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 72. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of two numbers is 59 and their difference is 35. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 19
- 10
- 26
- 11
- 19
- 12
- 27
- 8
- 84
- 46
- 64
- 57
- 6
- 59
- 15
- 22
- 80
- 31
- 15
- 47
- 50
- 52
- 50
- 10
- 16
- 54
- 39
- 22
- 89
- 10
- 7
- 66
- 36
- 27
- 61
- 49
- 27
- 23
- 24
- 12
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