Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 86. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 265. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 111. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of two numbers is 80 and their difference is 14. What is the larger number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 132. What is the largest of them?
- 9.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 78. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 174. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 212. What is the smallest of them?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 13.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 141. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 33 and their difference is 23. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 100. What is the largest of them?
- 17.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 19 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 165. What is the largest of them?
- 23.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 7. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 100. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 242. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 112. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 67 and their difference is 15. What is the larger number?
- 28.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 29.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 190. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 145 and their difference is 29. What is the larger number?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 312. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 68. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 216. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 237. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 94 and their difference is 58. What is the larger number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 34. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 23
- 14
- 51
- 39
- 47
- 49
- 29
- 45
- 39
- 60
- 50
- 69
- 14
- 45
- 5
- 28
- 21
- 44
- 55
- 72
- 10
- 57
- 7
- 22
- 62
- 25
- 41
- 24
- 38
- 87
- 89
- 75
- 39
- 24
- 34
- 20
- 51
- 77
- 76
- 10
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