Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 128. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 99 and their difference is 63. What is the larger number?
- 4.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 260. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 36 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 32 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 121 and their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 121 and their difference is 41. What is the larger number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 68 and their difference is 44. What is the larger number?
- 12.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 205. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 158. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 249. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 65 and their difference is 35. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 192. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 188. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 255. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 178 and their difference is 12. What is the larger number?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 99 and their difference is 87. What is the smaller number?
- 25.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 160. What is the largest of them?
- 27.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 63. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 39. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 166. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 55. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 44 and their difference is 2. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 101 and their difference is 95. What is the smaller number?
- 37.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 50. What is the smaller number?
- 38.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 195. What is the smaller number?
- 39.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of two numbers is 60 and their difference is 30. What is the larger number?
Answer key
- 35
- 46
- 81
- 50
- 13
- 9
- 7
- 44
- 26
- 81
- 56
- 39
- 19
- 67
- 38
- 6
- 81
- 30
- 15
- 45
- 50
- 53
- 95
- 6
- 14
- 34
- 21
- 16
- 15
- 40
- 11
- 21
- 50
- 20
- 68
- 3
- 25
- 39
- 6
- 45
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