Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 88. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 165. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 142. What is the largest of them?
- 7.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 15 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 48. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 42 and their difference is 40. What is the larger number?
- 12.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 150. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 138. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the largest of them?
- 16.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 68. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 80. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 234. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 24 and their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 100. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 26.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 76. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 152 and their difference is 2. What is the larger number?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 49 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 138. What is the largest of them?
- 30.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 68. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 96. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 182. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 308. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 276. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of two numbers is 123 and their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 18
- 19
- 67
- 54
- 25
- 37
- 36
- 68
- 10
- 17
- 41
- 5
- 52
- 47
- 43
- 17
- 36
- 23
- 80
- 24
- 1
- 37
- 18
- 79
- 59
- 38
- 77
- 25
- 48
- 34
- 31
- 9
- 36
- 28
- 47
- 80
- 45
- 35
- 66
- 56
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