Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 216. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the largest of them?
- 3.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 78. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 46. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 51. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 236. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 50. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 38. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 14.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 87. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 140 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 252. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 280. What is the largest of them?
- 19.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 116. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 43. What is the smaller number?
- 21.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 22.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 89 and their difference is 61. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 25.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 26.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 54. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 12 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 235. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 129. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 47 and their difference is 37. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 120. What is the smaller number?
- 35.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 112 and their difference is 58. What is the larger number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 202. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 186. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 57
- 72
- 26
- 68
- 10
- 23
- 35
- 48
- 15
- 56
- 14
- 8
- 12
- 29
- 66
- 60
- 27
- 73
- 29
- 17
- 18
- 6
- 14
- 46
- 19
- 18
- 2
- 49
- 42
- 58
- 42
- 5
- 20
- 30
- 12
- 85
- 52
- 12
- 48
- 45
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