Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 134. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 106. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 5.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 78. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 108. What is the largest of them?
- 7.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 125. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 9.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 102 and their difference is 92. What is the larger number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 28 and their difference is 22. What is the larger number?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 32 and their difference is 2. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 246. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 70 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 23. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 300. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 180. What is the largest of them?
- 25.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 16 and their difference is 12. What is the larger number?
- 27.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 135. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 36 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 30.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 32.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 245. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 154. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 52 and their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 210. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 95 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 208. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 47
- 35
- 25
- 89
- 26
- 37
- 25
- 68
- 9
- 97
- 25
- 15
- 57
- 49
- 80
- 32
- 24
- 49
- 17
- 69
- 72
- 35
- 25
- 62
- 21
- 14
- 27
- 28
- 14
- 6
- 18
- 51
- 56
- 37
- 6
- 55
- 44
- 41
- 38
- 55
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