Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 175. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 272. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 246. What is the largest of them?
- 5.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 140. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 42 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 27. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 120. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 188. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 138. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 159 and their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 83 and their difference is 53. What is the larger number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 61 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 26.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 55. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 275. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 100. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 45 and their difference is 35. What is the larger number?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 176. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 65 and their difference is 45. What is the larger number?
- 35.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 175 and their difference is 7. What is the larger number?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 95 and their difference is 37. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
Answer key
- 74
- 37
- 65
- 84
- 34
- 19
- 23
- 35
- 55
- 35
- 57
- 12
- 10
- 33
- 9
- 22
- 44
- 48
- 28
- 26
- 48
- 60
- 68
- 78
- 31
- 9
- 57
- 22
- 13
- 79
- 40
- 41
- 89
- 55
- 13
- 91
- 10
- 18
- 29
- 67
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