Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 148. What is the smaller number?
- 2.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 4.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 42. What is the largest of them?
- 6.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 76 and their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 39. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 111. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 124. What is the smallest of them?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 200. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 148 and their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 165. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 120. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 69. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 141. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 27. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 51. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 22.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 87. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 236. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 222. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 198. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 114. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 86. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 31.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 96. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 90. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 86 and their difference is 34. What is the larger number?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
Answer key
- 37
- 9
- 27
- 34
- 12
- 4
- 24
- 17
- 15
- 39
- 28
- 47
- 63
- 12
- 54
- 26
- 21
- 48
- 8
- 16
- 20
- 29
- 62
- 72
- 14
- 64
- 3
- 40
- 20
- 16
- 24
- 58
- 29
- 11
- 89
- 55
- 30
- 57
- 60
- 47
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