Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the largest of them?
- 2.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 54. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 55 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 4.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 76. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of two numbers is 59 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 116. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 178. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 189. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 134 and their difference is 6. What is the larger number?
- 10.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 105. What is the smallest of them?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 104. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 164. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 60 and their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 153. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 115. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 96. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 63. What is the smaller number?
- 19.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 45. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 226. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 100. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 108. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 75. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 34.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 35.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 36.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 225. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 21. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 226. What is the largest of them?
- 40.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 78
- 27
- 23
- 19
- 30
- 26
- 46
- 61
- 70
- 5
- 33
- 23
- 38
- 2
- 49
- 23
- 21
- 21
- 17
- 32
- 14
- 55
- 12
- 37
- 79
- 48
- 26
- 18
- 35
- 78
- 19
- 15
- 13
- 33
- 6
- 30
- 77
- 8
- 58
- 3
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