Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 180. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 148. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 102. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 115. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 184. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 124. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 121 and their difference is 51. What is the smaller number?
- 10.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 90. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 94. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 177. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 120. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 37 and their difference is 27. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 296. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 98 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 151 and their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 234. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 27. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 104 and their difference is 76. What is the larger number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 29.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 30. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 33.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 75. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 129. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 41 and their difference is 17. What is the larger number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 35. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 65 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 68 and their difference is 42. What is the larger number?
- 40.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 114. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 36
- 34
- 34
- 21
- 43
- 34
- 13
- 89
- 35
- 30
- 59
- 22
- 58
- 24
- 34
- 5
- 71
- 79
- 35
- 25
- 44
- 63
- 68
- 60
- 7
- 27
- 90
- 57
- 67
- 9
- 19
- 48
- 15
- 41
- 29
- 26
- 9
- 28
- 55
- 38
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