Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 276. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 243. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 111. What is the largest of them?
- 4.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 174. What is the largest of them?
- 6.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 249. What is the largest of them?
- 9.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 81. What is the largest of them?
- 11.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 69. What is the smaller number?
- 12.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 165. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 48 and their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 55. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 113 and their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 212. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 156. What is the largest of them?
- 21.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 22.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 23.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 155. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 68 and their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 268. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 166. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 117. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 135. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 21. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 146. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 224. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 66
- 79
- 38
- 9
- 60
- 24
- 52
- 85
- 7
- 29
- 23
- 20
- 53
- 13
- 9
- 23
- 46
- 50
- 23
- 53
- 7
- 8
- 31
- 13
- 46
- 35
- 70
- 43
- 38
- 43
- 6
- 38
- 45
- 55
- 39
- 34
- 59
- 13
- 48
- 5
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