Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of two numbers is 97 and their difference is 85. What is the smaller number?
- 2.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 130. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 56 and their difference is 52. What is the larger number?
- 4.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 222. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 34 and their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 47 and their difference is 43. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 119 and their difference is 67. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 12 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 12.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 62. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 117. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 185. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 55. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 72. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 215. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 244. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 112. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 92. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 160. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 159. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 46. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 27. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 18 and their difference is 16. What is the larger number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 256. What is the largest of them?
- 35.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 136. What is the smaller number?
- 36.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 88. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 39.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 166. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 6
- 26
- 54
- 57
- 89
- 18
- 11
- 2
- 26
- 26
- 2
- 31
- 41
- 34
- 35
- 9
- 22
- 27
- 41
- 64
- 27
- 45
- 25
- 23
- 34
- 56
- 55
- 13
- 30
- 10
- 32
- 59
- 17
- 67
- 34
- 22
- 24
- 16
- 10
- 40
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