Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 276. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 3.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 63. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 178. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 58. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 8.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 69 and their difference is 61. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 56. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 99. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 206. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 80. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 231. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 177. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 23.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 27. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 255. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
- 27.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 28.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 99. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 183. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 114. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 164. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 162 and their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 80. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 76. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 135. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 72
- 34
- 39
- 22
- 43
- 13
- 40
- 8
- 13
- 4
- 17
- 35
- 39
- 33
- 50
- 23
- 75
- 45
- 57
- 36
- 46
- 23
- 27
- 59
- 49
- 27
- 30
- 25
- 31
- 60
- 39
- 38
- 58
- 71
- 18
- 13
- 11
- 18
- 16
- 47
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