Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of two numbers is 111 and their difference is 87. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 89 and their difference is 29. What is the smaller number?
- 3.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 70. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 41 and their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 5.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 184. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 116. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 49 and their difference is 19. What is the larger number?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 34 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 96. What is the largest of them?
- 14.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 92. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 18 and their difference is 2. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 123. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 213. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 196. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 23.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 26.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 27.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 92. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 171. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 85 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 80. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 38. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 138. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 12
- 30
- 35
- 19
- 10
- 38
- 43
- 13
- 26
- 48
- 34
- 8
- 33
- 28
- 26
- 42
- 8
- 40
- 12
- 73
- 52
- 35
- 8
- 26
- 25
- 24
- 23
- 45
- 79
- 56
- 56
- 43
- 28
- 29
- 17
- 8
- 45
- 89
- 78
- 47
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