Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 181 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 66 and their difference is 32. What is the larger number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 295. What is the largest of them?
- 6.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 105. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 17 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 72 and their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 184. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 195. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 33 and their difference is 23. What is the larger number?
- 12.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 140. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 115. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 18.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 29 and their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 104. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 186. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 207. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 44 and their difference is 2. What is the larger number?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 127 and their difference is 7. What is the larger number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 104 and their difference is 80. What is the larger number?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 296. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 36.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 180. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 102 and their difference is 80. What is the larger number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 147 and their difference is 45. What is the larger number?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
Answer key
- 91
- 49
- 24
- 16
- 61
- 21
- 11
- 8
- 43
- 41
- 28
- 5
- 48
- 35
- 25
- 17
- 59
- 11
- 4
- 2
- 19
- 49
- 22
- 10
- 40
- 29
- 48
- 67
- 23
- 67
- 92
- 71
- 1
- 37
- 78
- 36
- 42
- 91
- 96
- 48
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