Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 320. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 29 and their difference is 13. What is the larger number?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 85 and their difference is 41. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 180. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 44 and their difference is 40. What is the larger number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 51. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 248. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 210. What is the largest of them?
- 12.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 13.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 195. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 51. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 207. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 99. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 30. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 19 and their difference is 13. What is the larger number?
- 23.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 165. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 81. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 130. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 95. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 237. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 22 and their difference is 2. What is the larger number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 51 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 234. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 96 and their difference is 66. What is the larger number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 182. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 111. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 153. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 186. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 83
- 21
- 25
- 22
- 59
- 57
- 42
- 16
- 89
- 65
- 54
- 20
- 39
- 10
- 37
- 71
- 32
- 35
- 9
- 23
- 39
- 16
- 33
- 13
- 29
- 31
- 21
- 79
- 77
- 12
- 28
- 76
- 81
- 44
- 37
- 52
- 33
- 64
- 30
- 6
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