Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 136 and their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 2.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 45. What is the smaller number?
- 3.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 154. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 198. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 100. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 116. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 135 and their difference is 27. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the smallest of them?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 141. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 14.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 185. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 136. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 57. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 27. What is the smaller number?
- 19.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 102. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 49 and their difference is 19. What is the larger number?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 37. What is the larger number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 238. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 95. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 91 and their difference is 65. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 29. What is the smaller number?
- 28.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 124. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 52 and their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 30.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 150. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 32.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 98 and their difference is 18. What is the larger number?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 296. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 123. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 38.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 143 and their difference is 35. What is the larger number?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 55
- 9
- 14
- 13
- 29
- 37
- 51
- 22
- 32
- 54
- 54
- 45
- 45
- 37
- 51
- 34
- 17
- 27
- 34
- 13
- 34
- 54
- 61
- 26
- 17
- 13
- 5
- 31
- 11
- 30
- 39
- 9
- 58
- 89
- 71
- 39
- 25
- 11
- 89
- 47
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