Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of two numbers is 150 and their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 222. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 201. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 75. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of two numbers is 32 and their difference is 10. What is the larger number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 45. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 112 and their difference is 46. What is the larger number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 115 and their difference is 55. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 177. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 206. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 222. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 153. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 290. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 111. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the largest of them?
- 19.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 55. What is the smaller number?
- 20.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 69. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 99. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 140. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 246. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 284. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 144. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 47 and their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 154. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 170 and their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 131 and their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 99 and their difference is 95. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
Answer key
- 64
- 72
- 69
- 27
- 21
- 31
- 48
- 7
- 45
- 79
- 30
- 58
- 50
- 54
- 52
- 56
- 39
- 50
- 11
- 34
- 24
- 32
- 32
- 4
- 80
- 69
- 74
- 39
- 78
- 23
- 59
- 18
- 20
- 44
- 37
- 72
- 38
- 55
- 2
- 67
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