Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 312. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 126. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 144. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 51. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 21 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 180. What is the largest of them?
- 9.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 99. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 225. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 115 and their difference is 45. What is the larger number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 51. What is the largest of them?
- 16.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 66. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 255. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 116. What is the largest of them?
- 21.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 22.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 115. What is the smaller number?
- 23.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 24.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 79 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 40. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 195. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 132. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 170 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 38. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 27 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 48. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 58 and their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 35.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
Answer key
- 21
- 81
- 40
- 46
- 16
- 17
- 4
- 62
- 33
- 48
- 47
- 80
- 29
- 57
- 18
- 22
- 53
- 49
- 15
- 32
- 10
- 23
- 9
- 10
- 42
- 7
- 63
- 33
- 82
- 8
- 9
- 15
- 29
- 7
- 4
- 23
- 16
- 34
- 59
- 78
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